BeBox | 1995

BeBox

BeBox

 The BeBox is a discontinued personal computer from Be Inc., running the company's operating system, later named BeOS. It features two PowerPC CPUs, and its I/O board includes a custom "GeekPort". The front bezel has "Blinkenlights" that visually indicate CPU load.

The BeBox debuted in October 1995 with dual 66 MHz PowerPC 603 processors. The processors were upgraded to 133 MHz in August 1996 (BeBox Dual603e-133). Production was halted in January 1997 after BeOS was ported to the Macintosh, as the company focused on software development. Be sold around 1,000 66 MHz BeBoxes and 800 133 MHz BeBoxes.

The BeBox used two 66 MHz PowerPC 603 processors or two 133 MHz PowerPC 603e processors. Prototypes with dual 200 MHz CPUs or four CPUs existed but were never publicly available.

The main board follows the standard AT format commonly found in PCs and uses standard PC components to keep costs low. It included two PowerPC 603/66 MHz or 603e/133 MHz processors, eight 72-pin SIMM slots, 128 KB Flash ROM, three PCI slots, five ISA slots, internal SCSI and IDE connectors, external SCSI-2 connector, parallel port, AT-style keyboard port, three GeekPort fuses, I/O board connector, front panel connector, and power connector.

The I/O board features four serial ports (9-pin D-sub), a PS/2 mouse port, two joystick ports (15-pin D-sub), four DIN MIDI ports (two in, two out), two stereo pairs of RCA connectors for line-level audio input and output, and a pair of 3.5mm stereo jacks for microphone input and headphone output. It also has internal audio connectors for CD line-level playback, microphone input, and headphone output. The audio system uses a 16-bit DAC stereo sound system with support for 48 kHz and 44.1 kHz.

For more specialized uses, there are three 4-pin mini-DIN infrared (IR) I/O ports.

The GeekPort is an experimental electronic development-oriented port protected by three fuses on the mainboard. It provides digital and analog I/O, along with DC power via a 37-pin D-sub connector on the ISA bus. The GeekPort includes two independent, bidirectional 8-bit ports, four A/D pins routed to a 12-bit A/D converter, four D/A pins connected to an 8-bit D/A converter, two signal ground reference pins, and 11 power and ground pins.

The BeBox's front bezel includes two vertical LED arrays, known as "Blinkenlights," that indicate CPU load. The bottom-most LED on the right side shows hard disk activity.

Be marketed the BeBox as "the first true real-time, portable, object-oriented system featuring multiple PowerPC processors, true preemptive multitasking, an integrated database, fast I/O, and a wide range of expansion options—all at an extremely aggressive price, well below any competitive offering."

BeBox creator Jean-Louis Gassée did not see the BeBox as a general consumer device, warning that "Before we let you use the BeBox, we believe you must have some aptitude toward programming—the standard language is C++."

By 1993, prototypes called Be Machine were being developed with two 25 MHz AT&T Hobbit processors and three AT&T 9308S DSPs. In 2009, a rare prototype of the BeBox with Hobbit processors was sold at an auction.

Craftworks Solutions developed Be_Linux for the BeBox, and in 1996, Craftworks and Be Inc. announced plans to bring Be_Linux to the BeBox.

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