NeXT Computer | 1988

NeXT Computer

NeXT Computer

 The NeXT Computer (also known as the NeXT Computer System) is a workstation computer developed and sold by NeXT Inc. It was introduced in October 1988 as the company's first and flagship product, priced at $6,500 (equivalent to $16,700 in 2023), aimed primarily at the higher education market. It was designed around the Motorola 68030 CPU and 68882 floating-point coprocessor, with a clock speed of 25 MHz. Its NeXTSTEP operating system is based on the Mach microkernel and BSD-derived Unix, with a proprietary graphical user interface (GUI) using a Display PostScript-based backend. According to the Science Museum Group, "The enclosure consists of a 1-foot (304.8 mm) die-cast magnesium cube-shaped black case, which led to the machine being informally referred to as 'The Cube.'"

The NeXT Computer was later renamed the NeXTcube. In 1990, a more affordable version, the NeXTstation, was released.

The NeXT Computer was launched in October 1988 at an invitation-only event, "NeXT Introduction – the Introduction to the NeXT Generation of Computers for Education," held at the Louise M. Davies Symphony Hall in San Francisco. The following day, selected educators and software developers were invited to attend "The NeXT Day," a public technical overview of the NeXT computer, for a $100 registration fee. This event provided insight into the system’s software architecture and object-oriented programming, with Steve Jobs giving the keynote address.



In 1989, BYTE magazine listed the NeXT Computer as one of the "Excellence" winners of the BYTE Awards, noting that "what can be done when a personal computer is designed as a system, not a collection of hardware elements" was shown through the system. The magazine praised the optical drive, DSP, and object-oriented programming environment as "truly innovative" and concluded that "the NeXT Computer is worth every penny of its $6,500 market price." However, the workstation did not achieve significant commercial success. This was mainly due to its high price and the lack of demand outside the higher education market. NeXT Computers were mostly sold to universities, financial institutions, and government agencies.

The NeXTcube was famously used by Tim Berners-Lee to develop the first web server (CERN httpd) and web browser (WorldWideWeb) at CERN. NeXT technology was also used by Jesse Tayler at Paget Press to create the first electronic app store, called the Electronic AppWrapper, which was first demonstrated to Steve Jobs at NeXTWorld Expo in 1993.

Pioneering PC games such as Doom, Doom II, and Quake were developed by id Software on NeXT machines, and Doom engine games like Heretic, Hexen, and Strife were also developed on NeXT hardware using id’s tools.

NeXT technology powered the first online food delivery system, CyberSlice, which used GIS-based geolocation. Steve Jobs famously placed the first online pizza order, choosing one with tomato and basil. CyberSlice was curated into the Smithsonian Institution’s "Inventions of the 20th Century" exhibit in the Computer Science category.

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